Detection of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Swine Meat Juice
foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a highly contagious agent impact the livestock industry worldwide, causing significant financial losses. the impact can be avoided or minimized if a virus is detected early. FMDV detection relies on vesicular fluid, epithelial tag, swabs, serum, and other types of samples from live animals. These samples may not always be available, necessitating the use of alternative sample types. meat juice (MJ), collected after freeze-thaw cycles of the skeletal muscles, is kind of potential samples for the detection of FMDV, especially when illegal meat imports.
We have conducted experiments to evaluate the suitability of MJ for detecting FMDV. MJ collected from pigs experimentally infected with FMDV. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) was extracted from MJ, sera, oral swabs, and lymph nodes of the same animals and tested for FMDV by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RRT-PCR). MJ also tested for FMDV antigen by Lateral Flow Immunoassay (LFI). FMDV RNA was detected in MJ by RRT-PCR starting from day one post infection (DPI) and as late as 21 DPI. In contrast, FMDV RNA was detected in the sera at 1-7 DPI.
Antigen was also detected in MJ at 1-9 DPI by LFI. live virus are not isolated directly from MJ, but recovered from the viral genome by transfection into susceptible cells. Data show that MJ is kind of a good example for the detection of FMDV. Keywords: FMDV RNA; FMDV antigen; foot and mouth disease; meat juice; skeletal muscle.
Detection of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Swine Meat Juice
Molecular characterization of Echinococcus granulosus in livestock Al-Madinah (Saudi Arabia)
Echinococcus granulosus is the causative agent of cystic echinococcosis, which has a serious impact on human and / or animal health, resulting in significant economic losses. Echinococcus granulosus comprises a number of intra-specific variants or strains at the genetic level. In Saudi Arabia, some studies conducted on the genetic variation within the species Echinococcus.
Therefore, this study aims to determine the phenotypic and genetic characterization of hydatid cyst harbored by sheep and camels in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah. Samples of hydatid cysts were collected from local sheep (n = 25) and camel (n = 8). Criteria morphology of protoscoleces investigated. To investigate the molecular characterization, random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR), single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) is performed. DNA was extracted from individual fertile cysts and target RAPD-PCR analysis (using five arbitrary primer) and PCR amplification of cytochrome c oxidase I (COX1) and 12S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (12S rRNA) genes. The PCR products were subjected to SSCP analysis for genetic discrimination in isolates of E. granulosus.
Description: CRK, also known as p38, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRK gene. This gene is a member of an adapter protein family that binds to several tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins. It is mapped to 17p13.3. The protein participates in the Reelin signaling cascade downstream of DAB1. The product of this gene has several SH2 and SH3 domains (src-homology domains) and is involved in several signaling pathways, recruiting cytoplasmic proteins in the vicinity of tyrosine kinase through SH2-phosphotyrosine interaction. The N-terminal SH2 domain of Crk functions as a positive regulator of transformation whereas the C-terminal SH3 domain functions as a negative regulator of transformation. Two alternative transcripts encoding different isoforms with distinct biological activity have been described.
Description: This recombinant p38 antibody reacts to human p38 MAPK. It may also react to the rat and mouse protein, as predicted by immunogen homology.
Description: P38 is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. This kinase is activated by various environmental stresses and proinflammatory cytokines. The activation requires its phosphorylation by MAP kinase kinases (MKKs), or its autophosphorylation triggered by the interaction of MAP3K7IP1/TAB1 protein with this kinase. The substrates of this kinase include transcription regulator ATF2, MEF2C, and MAX, cell cycle regulator CDC25B, and tumor suppressor p53, which suggest the roles of this kinase in stress related transcription and cell cycle regulation, as well as in genotoxic stress response.
Description: P38 is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. This kinase is activated by various environmental stresses and proinflammatory cytokines. The activation requires its phosphorylation by MAP kinase kinases (MKKs), or its autophosphorylation triggered by the interaction of MAP3K7IP1/TAB1 protein with this kinase. The substrates of this kinase include transcription regulator ATF2, MEF2C, and MAX, cell cycle regulator CDC25B, and tumor suppressor p53, which suggest the roles of this kinase in stress related transcription and cell cycle regulation, as well as in genotoxic stress response.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of p38 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This p38 antibody is for WB, IHC-P, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from human p38 around the non-phosphorylation site of T180/Y182
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of p38 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This p38 antibody is for WB, IHC-P, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from human p38 around the non-phosphorylation site of T180/Y182
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of p38 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This p38 antibody is for WB, IHC-P, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from human p38 around the non-phosphorylation site of T180/Y182
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of p38 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This p38 antibody is for WB, IHC-P, IF, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from human p38 around the non-phosphorylation site of Y323
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of p38 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This p38 antibody is for WB, IHC-P, IF, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from human p38 around the non-phosphorylation site of Y323
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of p38 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This p38 antibody is for WB, IHC-P, IF, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from human p38 around the non-phosphorylation site of Y323
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of p38 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This p38 antibody is for WB, IHC-P, IF, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from human p38 around the non-phosphorylation site of T180
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of p38 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This p38 antibody is for WB, IHC-P, IF, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from human p38 around the non-phosphorylation site of T180
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of p38 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This p38 antibody is for WB, IHC-P, IF, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from human p38 around the non-phosphorylation site of T180
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of p38 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This p38 antibody is for WB, IF, IHC-P, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from human p38 around the non-phosphorylation site of Y182
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of p38 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This p38 antibody is for WB, IF, IHC-P, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from human p38 around the non-phosphorylation site of Y182
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of p38 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This p38 antibody is for WB, IF, IHC-P, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from human p38 around the non-phosphorylation site of Y182
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of p38 from Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken. This p38 antibody is for WB, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from the C-terminal region of human p38
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of p38 from Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken. This p38 antibody is for WB, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from the C-terminal region of human p38
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of p38 from Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken. This p38 antibody is for WB, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from the C-terminal region of human p38
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is unconjugated.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is unconjugated.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to ATTO 390.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to ATTO 488.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to ATTO 565.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to ATTO 594.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to ATTO 633.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to ATTO 655.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to ATTO 680.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to ATTO 700.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to Alkaline Phosphatase.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to APC .
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to APC/Cy7.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to Biotin.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to Dylight 350.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to Dylight 405.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to Dylight 488.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to Dylight 594.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to Dylight 633.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to FITC.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to HRP.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to PE/ATTO 594.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to PerCP.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to RPE .
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is conjugated to Streptavidin.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for p38 from Human | Mouse | Rat | Bovine | Monkey | rabbit | Pig | Dog | Hamster | Chicken | Sheep | Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with Human A 20 residue synthetic peptide based on the human p38 with the cysteine residue added and coupled to KLH. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:250). This p38 antibody is unconjugated.
MAPK P38 ELISA Kit| Mouse P38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase E
In addition, some mitochondrial DNA gene sequencing COX1 achieved to assess the phylogenetic position of the isolates collected using several global order that data published COX1 gene. Hooks rostellar local camel and sheep isolates showed tremendous variability in their dimensions. Five different SSCP patterns identified in the 12S rRNA gene, show intraspecific variation in E. granulosus local camels and sheep. Sequence (COX1) gene from both local sheep and camel shows a high similarity with those of the same gene (E. granulosus sensu stricto) published in the NCBI BLAST.
